Contributions Of Karl Marx To Marxism Philosophy

Contributions of Karl Marx to Marxism Philosophy

Marxism

It focuses on a thorough attempt at systematization and criticizes the basic and distinctive approaches of Marxism and the various ideological currents that are disputed orthodoxy and representativeness of Marxist thought. Karl Heinrich Marx is considered one of the most influential economists and intellectuals of the nineteenth century, was born in Tréveris on May 5, 1818 and died in London on March 14, 1883, he was a middle -class German with Jewish origin and his familyJewish was marked by the background of his father plays that he adopted the Protestant faith to avoid anti -Semitic restrictions.

Marx’s Christian spirit prompted him to write texts whose content expressed his religious devotion and his will to sacrifice for humanity, thus dedicating himself to studying philosophy and history, in 1841 his studies with a doctoral thesis on the discrepancies between the philosophies of Democritus andof Epicurus, thus allowing him to create his philosophical model according to the materialism and dialectic of Hegel. In 1843 he married Jenny Westphalen making her her partner throughout her life, Marx began to relate in Paris with French workers and alamnes of communist sectors.

Marx is appointed as the father of socialism, founder of scientific socialism, defender of the case and the international unity of workers, permanent agitator of the revolution and manager of ideas that managed to move the world’s political and economic political order.

His writings on economics, politics and ideology, Marxism, remain of great value for the development of philosophical, political and social sciences studies. It is recognized as the most important analyst in the society born of the industrial and critical revolution of the established system, capitalism.

In 1844 in Paris the encounter between Engels and Marx arose with the sole objective of giving emergence to the struggle for the working class to end the capitalism and construction of communism. His relationship and conversations with the working class forged their political vision categorically criticizing the ideas of the bourgeoisie and its oppressive position about the working class. In 1847 Marx and Engels wrote the communist manifesto, and one of the main points that this manifesto collects is that the political and intellectual history of a society is determined by the mode of production and the socio-economic formation that takes any productive system;The appearance of private property within social structures generates the struggle between exploitative classes and exploited classes and that the proletariat is the social class that needs to be emancipated to transfer this effect to all humanity, abolishing in this path, private property in handsof the bourgeois, the social classes and the state.

Karl Marx contributions

According to (Marx, 1864) points out that alienation is nothing more than the result of capitalism. It should be noted that Marx’s alienation form is the social context that develops based on a system that implies an exercise of power, which prevents the social subject from thinking freely in relation to that power, this prohibition derives from adistancing from self, making it an automaton;To this alienation is added the economic one that this person has faces the fact that others take advantage of the work product, to which he has no access or right;the policy that marks a line between the State and society;The social symbolizes the distribution of classes and that of there follows the ideological alienation based on the religious and philosophical.

Although Marx did not study sociology, but focused on some theories and concepts that allowed to explain social and political models such as historical, dialectic, alienation and class struggle materialism within society.

Marx argues that in the type of capitalist society the worker is not subject to the master, but that both the worker and the capitalist are owners in the system: the first owns his ability to work, his workforce, and theSecond owns capital and working instruments. Both maintain a relationship to be the capitalist who hires the worker for a certain amount of daily hours in exchange for money.

In this relationship is where Marx considers that there is the secret of capitalist production, which strips the producer of his product and is seen as an independent creature of who has produced it. This is how the worker considers that the product of his work does not belong to him because he sold his workforce to have a pay and keep his family. This is known as alienated work, another contribution from Marx.

His main contribution to sociological thinking is the perspective called, theory of conflict, according to which, organization and social change are based on conflicts that arise in society. Their notions of change have their roots in the texts of a philosopher, Hegel, who developed the concept of dialectic, this notion was based on the idea that everything carries in itself the seeds of its own destruction, but that a new way will ariseof its ashes. Marx took this idea of the dialectic and applied it to society, stating that the origins of change are all materialistic, and they are not based on ideas.

Among the most important thoughts of Marx, fifteen graduates can be highSocial evolution according to the mode of production. This is why Marx is convinced that modern society cannot be perceived without understanding the evolution of its economic system.

In conclusion, Marxism is mainly based on the criteria of the class struggle, a concept defined for the first time in the communist manifesto, where it is pointed out that the history of humanity, seen from a dialectical vision, is deployed in relation toThe interaction of social classes, the division of labor and the refutations that arise in the system and that is why the Marxist theory proposes as a final objective of the revolutionary process, communism in order to break the capitalist exploiting scheme.