Maltrate For Older People And Their Types

Maltrate for older people and their types

 Introduction

 The abuse is considered any act or omission suffered by the elderly, violating their physical, psychic, sexual or economic integrity, the principle of autonomy or other fundamental right of the person, which is perceived by this or objectively verified regardless of intentionality and themedium where it occurs, family, community or institutions. Being everything that causes damage to the health or well -being of the elderly person.

Developing

The abuse has always existed, for example, the nomadic tribes left their elders, however, in Islamic culture taking care of them is an honor. In 1989, it was the first international reference on abuse in the elderly, in the Hong Kong statement of the World Medical Association. Where the rights of and the characteristics that make more likely to suffer abuse are written.

In Spain, the first National Consensus Conference in 1995 about the elderly mistakenignorance and denial make prevention and intervention difficult. There are several types of abuse, which must be known:

• The physicist: aggressions that cause physical pain or damage with visible manifestations (burns, equymosis, depression, among others.) Is the least frequent, but the most serious.
• The psychological: any humiliating behavior towards the person, being difficult to delimit. Some effects are confusion, loss of sleep and appetite, among others.
• The economic: refers to robberies, embezzlement, coercion, among others.

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  As a consequence the loss of money and eviction, preventing an independent and dignified life.

• The sexual: direct or indirect implication in sexual activity without consent of the old man. It can be without contact such as looking or photographing, or with contact as touching or penetration. The consequences can be the difficulty in walking or sitting, bruises or hemorrhage.

Highlight, structural violence such as non -adapted homes, these are architectural barriers that limit accessibility and social relations. In addition, it is important not to confuse negligence or abandonment, since abandonment is not to meet the basic needs of the person, being active when there is intentionality or liabilities that is the inability to provide care (not provide food, home, clothing) and causes and causesas pressure ulcers, malnutrition or sedation.

conclusion

There are suspicions regarding abuse in the elderly as contradictory explanations, disparity of stories, dehydration, abandonment in the emergency room, bad hygienic conditions, and even relatives who disregard giving a false contact giving a false contact. Also know that there is a profile of the victim, such as: woman, 75 years or more, functional deterioration, etc.

 And an aggressor profile: physical or emotional overload, psychopathological disorders, substance abuse and emotional disability. In any case, if abuse is suspected when performing the medical history, the caregiver and the patient should be done separately. It is essential to observe the old man and not ask directly, winning his trust, with the help of questionnaires to provide more information.