General Perspective Of Neuroplasticity Mechanisms

General perspective of neuroplasticity mechanisms

Without a doubt over the years, the human being has discovered the possibilities of his body among which are transformations and adaptations that are developed after an injury, obviously in the case of those that result from those related toThe CNS has been interesting since, they are of integrity depends largely.

Some of these interesting transformations or modifications are those that result after vascular stroke because it depends largely on the functionality that preserves or can develop the human being again.

It is evident that the study of these great transformations has been complex because, like an electrical circuit, the central and peripheral nervous system has various communication networks that enable the operation of other systems.

It has been really the ability of the human organism to be ableThe multiple functions of the organism, among which the motor and within which the study of those techniques that reinforce them through experiences and new learning is interesting.

However, it is important to recognize that, cerebral plasticity is subject to various factors among which stand out;the age of patients, the nature of the disease, and the affected systems.

That is why, it is worth mentioning a classification of the different types of cerebral plasticity possibilities:

By ages:

• Development brain plasticity.
• Brain plasticity in learning period.

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• Adult brain plasticity.

By pathologies:

• Malformed brain plasticity.
• Brain plasticity with acquired disease.
• Neuronal plasticity in metabolic diseases.

By affected systems

• Plasticity in motor lesions.
• Plasticity in injuries that affect any of the sensitive systems.
• Plasticity in language affectation.
• Plasticity in injuries that alter intelligence

The mechanisms of neuroplasticity are very diverse and can cover from extensive morphological modifications, such as those observed in the regeneration of axons and formation of new synapses, to subtle molecular changes that alter the cellular response to neurotransmitters.

That is why numerous studies have been carried out for decades to analyze the development of the different mechanisms involved. However, the application of norms and laws that contemplate bioethics is required to guarantee the proper development of studies in animal species.

On the other hand, it is appropriate to comment that, among the most significant regeneration mechanisms are the following:

• Reactive synptogenesis
• Behavioral compensation
• Collateralization
• Synapsins and neurotransmitters
• Long -term potentiation

Finally, as we have been able to mention above the different regeneration mechanisms are benefited by some rehabilitation techniques in which experience and learning are involved.

However, a specific recognition of the syndromes and pathologies is necessary to be able to address them with the corresponding methodologies, which must be considered objectively and without any paradigms otherwise, obstacles would be built around the integral rehabilitation of patients.