Globalization And International Trade

Globalization and international trade

Introduction

Globalization through the development of much more efficient transport reforms and great advances in telecommunications has managed to eliminate barriers from the actions of goods and services generating an increasingly growing and fruitful economic integration between the different countries of the world of the world.

It can be notoriously evidence their mineral resources, technology and even their crafts.

Developing

A great advantage of international trade is that it encourages innovation and technological transfer, since, by increasing foreign competition, it leads companies to invest in commercial and technological research and development, this facilitates world access to technology and encourages generation of own technologies in countries like ours, updating it constantly and preventing it from staying behind in this area.

The commercial opening between countries can collaborate to the best use and marketing of the resources of each country in turn generating jobs and achieving a higher income level that allows citizens to increase their level of social, cultural, political development, among others, among others.

Among other of the great benefits of globalization is that it contributes to the creation of new international businesses and in this way the international entrepreneurship is favoring, in turn generating more income for the participating countries, in turn generating agreements, treated and laws that are made between countries, being very beneficial worldwide to contribute to a better global development.

If a country has the absolute advantage in the production of a good or service, it means that this country is the mostly efficient producer of such a product which means that if all countries use the same products in production, this country may export greater Amount of the product and better quality than others, should specialize in the fact that their product is the most efficient, thus its price will be the most competitive with respect to other countries, thus generating the exchange of capital goods and services giving rise to international trade and an economic integration between countries.

Positioning a product or service is neither easy nor simple and this is even more difficult if you speak internationally, it should be taken into account that not all markets are equal and that a way to satisfy each market with their respective should be sought independent strategy.

It is quite favorable that the dollar is the international currency, since in this way our country should not make a currency change and this is not devalued.

In ancient times our country did not have the possibility of being part of globalization, since we did not have sufficient production of resources to meet the need for world markets and they were out of our reach, we did not have the possibility of sufficient production to import and export goods or services.

Thanks to the cocoa boom in 1884, our country became part of globalization, with sufficient production that could supply the internal need and in turn exporting it to have an international reception, reaching progressive sectors to boost favorable transformations for our country both economic both economic As policies, in 1888 cocoa manages to double the export of the product of our country, after this the production and export of banana joined the development of international marketing, then other products were added until they reached the amount of exported products today in day.

A great negative effect of the globalization that exists in our country is that we export raw material, since we do not have sufficient and necessary industries and resources to be able to produce mostly elaborate products, which is why to acquire these products we are forced to import them to import them From other more developed countries, however the cost of these products is much higher, which is why a negative effect occurs in the economy of our country, it is worth mentioning that these products are made of the raw material that we export, resulting in export to a low cost and importation to a much higher.

Culturally globalization also produces negative effects, since we import products from other countries perhaps a little more developed and commercial, leaving us many times to go by fashion, we have the tendency to consume many more products from other countries and in this way many change times the very essence of what our culture represents by leaving aside our customs and acquiring others, devaluing their own, and leaving our artisanal sector vulnerable.

conclusion

We can say that globalization is favorable in many areas, especially in the social, technological and economic fields contributes largely to commercialization, returning to the most productive and mostly competent participating countries, this process has allowed seeing the world as a full market of great opportunities where a high amount of world trade is handled both in goods and services, participating to all, either importing or exporting one or several specific products, satisfying the competent needs.

We can also mention that thanks to globalization between countries, international treaties, agreements, and that this is mostly used worldwide and allows a fair exchange for most countries.

However, globalization is quite unfavorable in the cultural field for countries that do not have enough power to establish a higher level among others, globalization is influenced by developed countries leaving aside those who have no resources or power, taking into account that the level of imports versus exports tends to be unfavorable for those less developed countries.