History Of The Pharmacy Around The World

History of the pharmacy around the world

Introduction

Pharmacology in ancient age includes 4000 years to.C. Formerly the people who dedicated themselves to helping the sick were called: shaman, healer, sorcerer, sorcerer or any similar term. The origin of the pharmacy as an independent science remains to the first third of the nineteenth century and has always gone hand in hand with medicine since ancient times. The Middle Ages was characterized by a great setback in science and arts. Christianity, deities remained in force as healing figures, highlighting Santos such as San Cosme (Surgeon) and San Damián (Pharmaceutical Physician), Patrons of Medicine and Pharmacy.

History of Pharmacy in the World

The ancient age includes from the appearance of writing 4000 years to. of c., Until the fall of the Roman Empire of the West. At this time, Egyptian culture could be highlighted with the most prominent of the instruments the hieroglyphic writing. In Mesopotamia they used water, beer, vinegar, milk, urine, fat and resins as excipient excipients. These knew more than 250 plants and their therapeutic uses. The first ideas about disease and medications were found in Mesopotamia between 4000 and 569 to 569. of c. The sources their clay tablets written in uniform the Hammurabi code the vessel and seal of Gudea.

On this tablet, approximately 250 drugs 120 minerals and others of animal origin were appointed all of them perfectly written among them many ecologically active and others that today are used as excipients appear.

On the tables, true drug qualitative recipes appear, although quantitative forms do not appear. Multiple galenic techniques are also described, surgical technique used the heat the therapeutic baths and massages in the Hammurabi code are 3 articles aimed at medical practice.

The Egyptians achieved great advances in areas such as physiology, pathology and surgery mainly for the art of embalming their dead. The civilization of ancient Egypt in which medicine was practiced by professionals who came to have a great knowledge height. The sources have arrived in hieroglyphic deeds in papyri and steles. Egyptian healers were under the protection of a health goddess and a god of wisdom. Egyptian doctors believed that blood was the basis of life that formed in the liver from ingested foods. They also developed a wide pharmacopoeia. These used more than 700 drugs between plant and mineral animals.

In Greece the pharmaceutical theme took more seriously in the field of mythology. Greek science owed the Babylonian Egyptian, but also did its beliefs. Specialized people appear in the preparation of medicines such as the Pharmacopolas who marketed medicinal plants what doctors supplied. The doctors lived the temples forming a separate world demanded to keep their knowledge between them and their apprentices. The medications were prepared in the alipterion of the gyms and designed by the gym. In this way it could be said that the 1st pharmacy of the world emerged in Greece.

The Romans continued the path of the Greeks. Discorides stand out that he wrote medical and doctor who believed that medications should produce an opposite effect to the disease and decided to prepare themselves. Roman medicine started by the Greeks’ so that Greco -Roman medicine was an adaptation of Greek medicine. The Roman doctors developed a system of pesos they charged for their work and some reach authentic fortune my run 50 after Christ left the 1st pharmaceutical guide of antiquity.

In his work medical matter names six hundred plants 35 animals and 90 minerals. It was a doctor accompanied you to the Roman army in their campaigns, taking advantage of these trips to collect animal and mineral plants that he studied and classified each plant. He identified his habitat gave his botanical description he explained its pharmacological properties, side effects and doses. He gave norms for his collection preparation and storage in an even warned about possible adulterations: Drago with blood, saffron with bulbocodium and celery snack with flu with countless things. He also gave practical advice for medicine storage said the solids should be stored in silver, glass or horn vessels. Liquids in copper containers Fats and bone marrow in tin empties described the elaboration of extracts, it was also a greatpsychologist. Pharmaceutical development in Rome was based primarily on the “medical matter” work that is characterized by almost totally freed superstitious popular elements.

Chinese civilization is the first to arrange certain treatments in 5000 BC, you knew the beneficial properties of TE and Ruibarbaro. At present it is confirmed that the use of soybeans in Chinese food has not been in bathroom, it makes millennia that used a fermented soy extract, which can be considered as antibiotic precursor. In the ancient empire the thought that is a Chinese pharmacological treaty was used. Depending on the different dynasties, it had different names, in them the mineral, vegetable and animal medical matter that was used at the time is reflected. Licheche who was the best doctor of the time. I perform a classification according to animals, vegetables and minerals. I classify in total 1800 products, 1000 recipes and master formulas that come to make a masterful legacy known as the Chinese codex. This describes the use of poultices, or plans. In Korea and Japan they used medicinal root ginseng, for any type of disease.

In the Middle Ages the recoil in science was serious. The ancient medical theories of Greeks and Romans continued to be used, since they were considered the sum of Western civilization. The cultural redoubts by Antonio Macías were the monasteries and convents. Some authors believe that the Arabs were those who created the pharmacy as an independent profession. This separation between the medical and pharmaceutical profession was made official in Europe in 1240 by virtue of the document signed by Fer Federico II of Germany. In the Magna Carta of the profession I identify the standards I want pharmacists should comply with regulating the preparation of medicines and their prices.

In the Renaissance things begin to improve allusion to thought. The Renaissance pharmacist see his work recognized his own studies. Arriving to the S Century. XVII Pharmacists have a role and debatable in the field of science. It was in the twentieth century when the pharmacy was fully defined identified different scope of action. It is the century in which industrial medicines are developed while pharmacists of the industry, and new concepts appear.

conclusion

To conclude, the information is more than history, is the knowledge of the pharmacological profession. It is very important to know our ancient information where we prevent. Pharmacology is a fundamental basis for pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, but not only they need the knowledge of pharmacology doctors and nurses also need it. It is more than interesting to know how things originate. This will help be professionals with knowledge.