Marxism As A Social Philosophy

Marxism as a social philosophy

Marxism, without a doubt, was a movement with strong political, social and economic ideologies which were attributed to their main representatives that contributed to what we know today. We mainly know that this term is associated with Karl Marx, since it was its maximum representative, however Karl Marx was not the onlyFinally Vladimir Lenin. However, not all ideas of this movement are attributed to the aforementioned authors, as proof of this we have the utopian socialism that appeared in the early nineteenth century, that is, before Marxism;Among its ideals we find repudiation towards capitalism and industrializations that developed at that same time;They also planned to achieve a society that was free of class.

Now some of the central ideas of their pioneers are known. First we will talk about Friedrich Hegel, this being one of the first representatives of Marxism, since their concepts gave way to the ideologies that are most advanced are taken by their subsequent representatives, being Karl Marx example of this, since it takes key concepts of the ideas of the ideasof Hegel, as are the concept of denial, which Marx introduces in his field (which we will see later) and the dialectical system.

Among the most relevant aspects of his theory we can find the dialectic, in the beginning Hegel interpreted reality in an absolute way, and thus build a more concrete concept about the dialectic, so he decided that he will notice reality from a point ofAbsolute view, as described by its initial concept.

The subject and the object also make clear in the dialectic, stating that "everything rational is real and everything real is rational" (Hegel).

As regards Engels, also known as one of the parents of Marxism, he was also in a constant collaboration with Marx; even after Marx’s death it was Hegel who published the second and third volume of capital, since Marx only managed to publishThe first volume even being alive.

Now Engels, like Marx sought the implementation of a bourgeois regime that overthreCommunist Party “which was a guide for workers during the emergence of the workers’ movements that were taking place at that time, making known the purpose of this movement, as well as encouraging workers to the struggle of a society free fromlessons. Many of the ideologies that Engels had were in depth taken into account by Marx becoming Engels into the maximum executor and defender of Marxism. The contributions made by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels from the point of social and democratic visa were relevant in the context. These two authors formed much of Marxism with their ideas of the class struggle, so that a society was free of them, also implementing ideologies that encouraged the people to fulfill those ideals and then socialism could occur. After these representatives, communism and Leninism that are established after Marxism is known, these take fundamental ideas of what an egalitarian society modifying the ideas raised in Marxism.

In the pertinent to Karl Marx, he is not only considered a father of Marxism, but also called the father of scientific socialism and modern communism, even in the same way Marx insisted with a socialism that overthrow capitalism and in this way he achieves a changeSocioeconomic, also claimed that societies would only advance through the class struggle dialectic. The majority of their policy and economy thoughts mainly the plasmus in their most dazzling work called the capital of which we had previously mentioned;This appropriated the concepts of different schools, as was the classical German philosophy, classical political economy and utopian socialism.

Returning to some concepts such as denial in history, which is the dialectic, which hegel raised;Marx from that I take the concept of denial and gives him an approach from his mandatory as the idea that in Marx the denial is associated with the proletariat, arguing that the proletariat will deny the bourgeoisie, in the same way the proletariat will destroy itAnd so the proletariat takes power and achieved a class -free society, so we can find what Marx calls historical materialism, which is the conception of this about history, talking about two classes which are the bourgeoisie and theproletariat, then the dialectic will work like this;The bourgeoisie has denied feudalism and that denial is born the proletariat, which in turn denies the bourgeoisie. Karl Marx affirmed a society where there were no social classes, some production factors, the establishment of a concept that transcends in history and that of which many even knowing in matter Marx’s thoughts could know, which is surplus value, MarxIt tells us about it as that plus value obtained by the capitalist of the worker, since he only has his value that generates his force of, however the capitalist has all the capital, then the surplus value is, contextualized to the surroundings of the capitalistAnd the worker, that plus that remains when the capitalist pays his salary to the worker, what he does not know is that he produces a plus with his work and it is what the capitalist takes possession, without the worker knowing that he produces more thanthat it is supposed to produce.

An important part within Marxism is Leninism that is awarded to Vladimir Lenin, he disagreed with capitalism, modifying certain things of Marxism so that the time of Lenin was contextualized .One of those was with respect to the protagonists of the revolution, incorporating the peasants, since Lenin said that if they did not reach a successful revolution, while Marx considered that these were not revolutionaries. That is why Lenin stood out, since he adopted his own ideals from Marx’s thoughts;creating a political ideology that we know for Leninism.

After having raised the fundamental ideas of Marxism we would believe that the State did not intervene in society, however Marxism did not say that the State should suppress its functions at the whole nation, the Contario declared that the part should be controlled power,being a social and legal order. An important issue was also raised, which would be achieved with the ideas of Marxism which focused on a socialism, it is the case of democracy, where there was no socialism should be introduced and where social classes already existed could achieve political power.

Also after having exposed the main contributions of these authors to Marxism .We know then that Marxism is a political and social movement in part built by the ideas of its representatives. We also say that Marxism inspires or rather encourages the promise of social hope referring to social classes, which they emphasized so much.We can say that Marxism in its entirety, gave way to a series of alternative movements that were thanks to their fundamental ideas and taking central aspects for their development;As a clear example is the communism that was also linked in certain criteria to Marxism, as well as the socialism of which they also emphasize.

Finally Marxism is a social philosophy, which is established in the nineteenth century to hit the capitalism present at that time, then in the twentieth century with communism, knowing that Marxism gave rise to many of the philosophies we knowToday they were known, as was communism, even though there were concrete ideas. Marxism inspired many to implement a new change, as an example of this we could notice guevarism which I take central thoughts of Marxism and communism, although their ideals of revolution gave their own identity to the movement to the movement to the movement to the movement. Also influence many generations in the ideas of seeing capitalism as negative and an ideal society without class struggle.