Musical Therapy As A Discipline

Musical therapy as a discipline

Introduction

Musicotherapy is a discipline that is included in artistic-creative therapies. According to Máteos, artistic therapies -creative are: those disciplines that study, develop and apply techniques, strategies and methods to establish a relationship of socio -emotional aid through one or more artistic languages ​​in order to meet the socio -affective and integral development of each person and be able to address significant emotional and/or behavioral difficulties or alterations that may occur.

Developing

Because music therapy is a therapy that makes therapeutic use of music. This discipline must be taught by a qualified therapist in this area, always taking into account the needs that the patient manifests. It is important, to have an excellent qualification, since we are working with people and if we do not make a correct use of music we can harm them. To do this, you need to obtain a university post -grade training in music therapy.

It is currently very complicated to define this term because it can have multiple definitions. Many therapists and associations build their own definition, that is, they use a more specific definition, depending on the content and the people with which the therapeutic music intervention is carried out.

This variety of definitions is also because music therapy is a transdisciplinary discipline; That is, it is not a single, isolated discipline, with clear and immutable limits, but it is a dynamic combination of many disciplines and two fundamental areas such as music and therapy.

With the following abrupt scheme, it represents how the disciplines that are related to music converge with the disciplines they have with therapy giving rise to music therapy.

Disciplines related to music and therapy

Next, a selection of different definitions has been made that are considered of great importance in the history of music therapy: one of the first definitions is what Professor Tayler Gaston did in 1968 that defines music and therapy as follows: music It is the science or art of gathering or executing intelligible combinations of tones in an organized and structured way with a range of infinite variety of expression, depending on the relationship of its various component factors (rhythm, melody, volume and tonal quality). Therapy has to do with how music can be used to cause changes in people who listen to or execute it.

According to abrupt, "music therapy is a systematic intervention process in which the therapist helps the client to promote their health, using musical experiences and the relationships that are developed through these as dynamic forces of change". It is also important to mention the definition made by one of the main authorities in the field of music therapy such as Benenzon.

That defines it as a psychotherapy that uses sound, music and corporate-musical instruments to establish a relationship between the music therapist and patient or patient groups, allowing through it to improve the quality of life and recover and rehabilitate the Patient for society. Musicotherapy is the field of medicine that studies the human-sonido sound-drea.

For the American Association of Musicotherapy (AMTA)

A profession, in the field of health, which uses music and musical activities to treat the physical, psychological and social needs of people of all ages. Musicotherapy improves the quality of life of healthy people and covers the needs of children and adults with abilities or diseases. Your interventions can be designed to improve well -being, control stress, reduce pain, express feelings, enhance memory, improve communication and facilitate physical rehabilitation.

conclusion

Musicotherapy is the professional use of music and its elements as an intervention in medical, educational and everyday environments with individuals, groups, families or communities that seek to optimize their quality of life and improve their health and physical, social, communicative, emotional health and well -being , intellectual and spiritual. 

Research, practice, education and clinical training in music therapy are based on professional standards according to cultural, social and political contexts. As can be seen in the various definitions exposed, all authors agree that the use of music therapy improves the quality of life of people providing multiple benefits at different levels, such as the physical, psychic, social and emotional.