Neuroplasticity Recovery

Neuroplasticity recovery

The plasticity of the nervous system is "the ability of brain areas or neural groups to respond functionally and neurologically to replace functional deficiencies from an injury".  In this way, a capacity towards neurons is sought to assume the role of others that are injured;In this way, a synaptic reorganization is generated and the possibility of generating new synapses through an adaptive nervous system that seeks to minimize the effects of injuries by modifying the structural and functional organization.

For this, it should be clear that the ability of the brain can adapt and compensate for the effects of the lesion, even if only partially, but that this positive effect has a higher level of incidence at an early age than during adulthood, but this does notIt means that an adult person who has a neurological injury cannot recover. Thus, the processes of the plasticity of the nervous system are "histological, biochemical and physiological, through which the person experiences a functional – clinical improvement, under a progressive recovery of lost functions with professional support" 

According to clinical and experimental studies, brain structures do not assume on their own the function performed by neurons damaged by an injury. But, there are a set of factors that help create a means of improvement such as: the patient’s will to recover, a correct neurologist treatment within brain rehabilitation, reduce the degenerative aspect through medicines, among others.

Thus, the plasticity of the nervous system occurs, thanks to the fact that the human brain has billion interconnected neurons through several synapses and many of them generate the crossing of neuronal information repetitively. For this, it should be clear that neurons are post -mitotic cells, that is, they do not reproduce from themselves;but they have some dendritic regeneration after an injury, although their functional meaning can be controversial. Since "non -functional neurons simply do not issue any neurological work and functional neurons do not adapt in a textual way, but compensate for the load of deficits assuming part of their work involuntarily"

In addition, the efficiency of synaptic transmission can also change by increasing excitatory functions (LTP) or inhibitory (LTD). Given, brain lesions cause motor, sensory, or cognitive deficit;The latter constitute the number one cause of disability. Therefore, many investigations focus on the exploration of the motor function and the methods to achieve a rehabilitation as complete as possible, given that neurons as part of the nervous system by themselves do not assume other functions but must be stimulated to an over -sitenot voluntary.

Therefore, the therapeutic measures taken from the beginning are directed to rehabilitate patients towards a common objective, to stimulate reorganizative aspects – adaptive neurons and disable those functions that may be harmful to the patient, since they canThere are poorly adapted neural network systems that also involve plastic changes, hence the importance of an injury to the nervous system of generating an integral rehabilitation process with close professionals and connoisseurs of the subject.