Quantitative Research As A Source Of Knowledge Generating

Quantitative research as a source of knowledge generating

Introduction

Civil Engineering is a profession based on applied sciences, that is, it manages technical and structured knowledge that seek Thirst for knowledge has driven the man to seek and search every day the understanding that can only be achieved based on the information and data that help him assimilate an idea, a problem or understand any situation, said knowledge is a powerful weapon capable capable to promote the development and lives of people for the intellectual development of individuals.

Knowledge is a latent information that has always existed in the universe, but it has not been until when the human being has had the need to solve a problem or simply curiosity has led him to question the reason for things, that this has gained the elementary sense of its existence, which is to satisfy the ignorance that exists in a given field.

Developing

To be able to develop the human being with the passing of time, it was based on research processes that allowed the collection of data and variables to understand or break down an idea or conflict to which it needed to give it. As for our field of action, it is very easy Not only in Physics, Chemistry, Study of Materials, Planning, Works and the many other sciences and development fields.

The investigative processes are nothing more than techniques of collection and data treatments, each based on the different fields of applicability of them, which seek or are aimed at solving problems, creating new ideas, improvement techniques, inventiveness, inventive and technological development, can also be seen as the processes established for the definition of patterns or strategies that have the purpose of solving a problem or satisfying a need.

So said we know that the food of research processes is information or data collection, which is achieved through analysis, observation, field work, sampling and another technique in favor of the cognitive development of the human being. This is how great minds have dedicated themselves to satisfying their own need for knowledge and they have been in charge with their studies to draw a monitoring line for the future generation, sitting bases and techniques or forms of collection and data processing.

Based on this with the passing of the times, many ways to carry out the investigative processes have been developed, based on the different needs and forms of study, from these are created and analyzed knowledge that serves as variables or subject for formulate or have hypotheses and solve already created applications. Among the most important types of research are 7, which are the following:

Pure or theoretical research

Pure or theoretical research focuses mainly on obtaining knowledge of all fields, without limiting themselves by the applicability of knowledge obtained, grace to the information extracted from this can be created or establishing other types of research or simply denying them.

Applied research

This type of research focuses on finding mechanisms or strategies that allow achieving a specific objective, either as discovering an element, the elimination of a virus, healing a disease or any type of information relevant to the problem as such. Its scope is specific and is totally delimited, since it does not seek to explain or solve a variety of situations or problems, but focuses on a specific problem. 

According to the level of deepening in the object of study, it must be taken into account that the investigation can be addressed in multiple ways and investigating and deepening more or less as is the reason for things, said this we find the following types of research.

Exploratory investigation

This type of research in particular focuses on analyzing and investigating very, very specific aspects of reality that have not yet been studied or evaluated in depth. In a simple way it is about making an exploration or close -up that allows you to approach subsequent or previous research to address a specific theme due to its characteristics, this type of research does not start from very detailed theories, but tries to find significant patterns in The data that must be analyzed to, from these results, create the first complete explanations about what happens.

Descriptive

This research seeks to make a description in the most complete and accurate way possible of a specific phenomenon, problem situation or a specific element, without seeking or delving into the causes or consequences of this, focuses on measuring the characteristics of it and analyzes and observe the characteristics and configuration that make up or integrate a particular phenomenon. Thus, on many occasions this type of research does not even ask about the causality of the phenomena (that is, for ‘why what is observed’). Simply, it is about obtaining an enlightening image of the status of the situation.

Explanatory

It is one of the most recurring and frequent research models and more used by science and researchers, this type of research is used in order to try to determine the reasons, causes or motifs of the occurrence of a particular phenomenon, not only based on the fact that but also on the reason for the thing or events and how they have reached the point where they are.

To comply with the purpose of this type of research, many other data collection methods are resorted to, such as the observational, correlational, experimental or quasi -experimental method, in order to generate explanatory models in which the relationships and causes can observe the causes and Effects of the phenomenon in history. According to the type of data used. Another way to classify the different types of research is according to the type of data they collect. In this sense we can find the following types.

Qualitative

Qualitative investigation is understood as that which is based on obtaining data in principle not quantifiable, based on observation. Although it offers a lot. It focuses on descriptive aspects.

However, the data obtained from these investigations can be subsequent operation in order to be analyzed, making the explanation about the phenomenon studied more complete.

Quantitative

Quantitative research is based on the study and analysis of reality through different procedures based on measurement. It allows a higher level of control and inference than other types of research, being possible to carry out experiments and obtain explanations contrasted from hypothesis. The results of these investigations are based on statistics and are generalizable.

conclusion

Once the great importance of investigative processes in the generation of knowledge and as a future civil engineer is much clearer to me, the great importance of research attitude in me as a human and professional being, since of the Hand of these tools I consider that it is easier for me to understand the phenomena that surround me and it also gives me the concrete tools to be able to solve the problems that arise in the day to day and in turn allow me as an engineer the engineer consider the creation of new ideas.

To be able to support them through the structured collection of data and can use them with the knowledge that I have been acquiring in the formulation of new hypotheses and theories. There are many situations that in our career can open doors to a sea of ​​knowledge I have always considered that ignorance is not bad, the bad and frustrating is living and staying in ignorance that is why in the hands of the investigation we can model a better tomorrow with today’s tools.