Sex and Sexuality Definition Paper

Sex and Sexuality Definition Paper
Name
Institutional Affiliation
Sex and sexuality
Definitions of sex and sexuality
Sex can be termed as the differences that exist biologically between the male and female genders, such as the genitalia and genetic differences (Smith, Attwood, & McNair, 2017). Additionally, it can be defined as either of the two primary forms of individuals that occur in many species, and that can be distinguished as female or male by their reproductive organs and structures. Sexuality is the feeling of attraction, desire, and lust (Smith, Attwood, & McNair, 2017). It is associated with the willingness of an individual and how the individual uses her physical & mental powers to attract the partner. Sexuality is simply the manner in which we believe, feel, and further develop some feelings for others.
Differences between sex and sexuality
On the other hand, sexuality can be defined as the attraction or rather the feelings which are sexually classified in making some of the attachment to the opposite sex. The definition is entirely different from that of sex which refers to how one’s anatomy, physiology, hormones, and genetics are classified. However, sexuality should not be confused with gender even if they seem to contain similar implications. It is also distinct from sexual orientation, or one’s emotional and sexual attraction to a particular sex or gender. Sex can either be female, male or intersex. For example, males have a penis and produce high levels of Testosterone.

Females have a vagina and provide high levels of Estrogen. Intersex people have varying degrees of both male and female hormones and sex characteristics. Sexuality is physical and emotional hence the object of our desire defines our sexual orientation, that is, heterosexual, gay or bisexual (Fessenden, Radel, & Zaborowska, 2017). Sexuality is fluid unlike sex and may change throughout a person’s lifetime. It also has many forms, and most of us are neither entirely straight nor entirely gay.
Effects of changes in religion, culture, and society to sex and sexuality
Sexuality has always been a vital part of the human existence. There has been an increase in the consolidated supervision of sexual behaviors due to the emergence of different urban societies. Apparently, all this modernization and changes in culture can be attributed to the increased population growth in many nations (Fessenden, Radel, & Zaborowska, 2017). With such advancements which can preferably be referred to as advancements or evolutions, they have placed more regulations on sexuality and sexual practices.
Taking into consideration religion and its perception on the topic, all the different denominations virtually are in a consensus on the understanding of sex before marriage being unwanted and sinful. Apparently, most of the religions preach against premarital sex and even engagements outside marriage. Such vices are considered sinful and ungodly. Also, it is the same religion that enlightens on the emerging trends such as homosexuality and lesbianism. As much it is the constitutional right of every citizen to engage in any form of practice or marriage, religion prohibits and deems such actions as shameful (Fessenden, Radel, & Zaborowska, 2017).
On the other hand, culture has played a key role in ensuring changes in sex and sexuality at large. For instance, most communities in the past put more emphasis on the male gender, and that of the female was not given much priority. This would be well seen in the division of land and even the involvement in significant decision-making processes (Smith, Attwood, & McNair, 2017). However, with modernization things have significantly changed and women are almost getting ahead of their male counterparts. With much emphasis on the female empowerment, the boy-child has now gotten into much trouble. Different cultures have indeed move great steps ahead in the perception that formally existed on the handling of different sexes. In the same regard, the society as the whole has fully changed in the roles and responsibilities that were officially played by specific sex. With such changes, what used to be seen as a taboo can now be deemed normal raising minimal concern and suspicion.
Conclusion
In summary, the relationship between sex and sexuality is mutual and in one way or another they borrow or rather depend on each other. Also, many changes have arisen as a result of the diversity of different religions, cultures, and gender.
References
Fessenden, T., Radel, N. F., & Zaborowska, M. J. (Eds.). (2014). The Puritan Origins of American Sex: Religion, Sexuality, and National Identity in American Literature. Routledge.
Smith, C., Attwood, F., & McNair, B. (Eds.). (2017). The Routledge Companion to Media, Sex, and Sexuality. Routledge.