Migrations In Europe And Refugee Immigrants

Migrations in Europe and Refugee Immigrants

Every year, thousands of immigrants try to cross the border of a country irregularly in search of opportunities that in their country of unfortunate do not have, only in the year 2.019, entered Spain 32.513 illegal immigrants. , Of which 2/3 of these died in the Mediterranean, Puerta de Europa, which flee from conflicts, persecutions and poverty, especially in Africa and the Middle East, their main migratory flow comes from Central-Europa, who request asylum, fromSyrian nationality and eritrea, pass through Libya to reach Libya or Italy, normally in paters or drug traffickers.

But what is migration?, We can call migration as the transfer by a social group from one geographical zone to another, generally from people. To understand a migratory movement we must consider two dimensions; First, emigration as displacement from the place of origin to another to establish itself in the new destination, on the other immigration as a population movement that indicates the arrival of people to the country of another nationality to establish themselves in this.

The migrations can be subdivided into six types: international, internal, forced, temporary, voluntary, forced migration. The immigration crisis in Europe is a problem from the countries of the European Union in the last decade, many of these movements are linked to labor migrations that are not properly regulated, or comment before due to armed conflicts, persecutions .

.. etc., The numerous armed conflicts in the Middle East, are the main immigration cause that has increased in recent years in the world and European scene, only in 2018 the European Union, received 638.200 asylum requests .

To stop these non -regulated migratory movements is the Dublin Regulation, which aims, the migration crisis is the most urgent issue in the U.AND.

But, within these migratory movements, we can find positive consequences in the country to which people immigrate such as that the population is willing to make more changes, there are contributions of capital and hand work, as well as new techniques and feeds diversityCultural, on the other hand we find negative consequences in emigration such as imbalances in terms of the structure of the population, the creation of completely segregated groups, increases the need for public services due to the increase in their population, increased rate of the rate ofcrime, as well as increased external diseases. We also find positive and negative consequences in the country of emigration, such as family separation, less population, decreased pressure on available resources.

Migration has become a global problem, and in many regions it is difficult to control by the increase in the flow of people fleeing violence, as refugees, without respecting respect for their human rights. In Europe, 40% unemployment levels were reached the youngest population in 2010, this occurs in a recessive context, they ceased to be welcome workers and began to be people with conflict in all European countries, in addition to a more complicated political context.

Migration has always existed, what is happening now is a change in the type of immigration, not only for financial issues, but there are people who are being uprooted by conflicts of violence, the type of emigrant is changing, they are mobilizations ofpeople. The refugee profile is changing, there is a resistance from transit countries or receivers to accept that people who are persecuted are refugees. In Europe, politics from 1993 to 2015, was a policy of trying to deny refugee status by all means, then in 2015 in Western Europe, there was an opening and if someone was persecuted and their physical integrity was at stakeOpt for the shelter, then these measures disappeared.

Thanks to the creation of the Human Rights Charter after World War II, humanity advanced as a society as a whole, since anyone who was persecuted could sue asylum in another country. In general, migrants are women, children and men, leaving their life behind, trying to survive.

During the nineteenth and early twentieth century, the European emigrated to America for several issues: rural exodus, population growth and increased social conflict due to the increase in proletariat. Between 1960 – 1975 the emigrants of southern Europe were heading to Switzerland, Germany or France, since 1990 most emigrants are Eastern Europeans, for the change of political regime. Until 1985, they were controlled migrations, since 1995 – 2008 immigration reached very high levels, especially from Africa, and from 2008 to date it has dropped due to the economic crisis, and has produced a restriction in migration policies.

On the other hand, we find the interior migration of Spain, thanks to the rural exodus, the citizens of the regions such as Andalusia, Murcia, etc … go to more developed areas with a powerful industry such as Catalonia, the Basque Country and Madrid, external migration was directedTo Latin America.