Reproductive Health And Family Planning

Reproductive health and family planning

Introduction.

Family planning more than being a strategy to reduce maternal mortality is a permanent tactic that will fully achieve sexual and reproductive health, since each generation will need family planning components: preconception control, contraception and infertility care. 

At present there has been a great demand for pregnancies in adolescents, due to several reasons such as the lack of communication with parents or with some professional; being so not use it systemically and correctly the contraceptive methods. The use of contraceptives in both men and women avoids sexually transmitted diseases and infections, prevents unwanted pregnancy in women, also provides benefits that are not related to health as.

Developing.

When providing a contraceptive counseling, it is necessary to take into account the following factors: supplier, method and user. The first would refer to the ease of accessing health care services, the next one that is the method, refers to the effectiveness, safety, reversibility, cost and ease or complexity of use; Finally, the user in which the following components must be taken into account: the degree of biological maturation, the degree of psychological maturation, the impact on the economy and the family environment.

Next, in the present work the various contraceptive methods existing in our country and within the reach of public institutions will be detailed, as well as describing from each method their way of administration, side effects and the care with which we would educate Patients according to our profession.

Conclusions.

In this way we conclude that through information on family planning, unwanted pregnancy can be prevented in adolescents, which are generally the most affected by not having such orientation, in addition to sometimes even running the risk of death either childish or maternal or both cases. These methods are generally used as preventive measures to extend internship time between pregnancies, to avoid the conception process that prevents personal and professional fulfillment by preventing economic progress. There are several contraceptive methods, so they are of various forms of use, which can also manifest side effects, so an orientation with a professional is important.