The News Of The Diebetes And How They Treat It In Society

The news of the Diebetes and how they treat it in society

At present, diabetes is a disease of great impact within society, being a disease that has greater growth in the field of health, an elevation in costs is established.

In these aspects it is a disease that has as its main characteristic hyperglycemia, which consists of a problem that affects the pancreas and thus impossible them so that it does not produce insulin.

This is a pathology that is characterized by the increase in glucose levels within the blood. To know if a person suffers from diabetes, a blood test can be performed.

If the person who has diabetes does not have an adequate control of their disease, they can suffer from different complications, among which renal failure and blindness stand out, in addition to the fact that in the field of the lower extremities it will cause that it develops the diabetic foot that In many of the cases it leads to the fact that amputations of the body parts that are affected are carried out.

For this reason, because it is a disease of great impact on today and arterial hypertension.

In addition, it is also required that people must lead a healthy lifestyle consuming fruits and vegetables, taking into account that we must have adequate nutrition.

Within the guidelines that are established to counteract their effects, a non -pharmacological treatment can be established, which consists of performing exercises to avoid overweight and make modifications in the patient’s lifestyle.

It is also necessary to highlight that people suffering from diabetes are more likely to suffer cardiovascular diseases.

The nursing professional is going to be the one who intervenes so that the patient manages Basic knowledge.

The patient with diabetes should carry an adequate pharmacological treatment in order to avoid possible complications that can affect other organism organs.

We also have to be clear that the symptoms of diabetes will depend on the type that is being in this way that there are the following:

• Type 1 diabetes mellitus.- It is mainly characterized by the destruction of the B cell, this will cause a lack of insulin to be generated and that it can lead to a ketoacidosis. This can be reflected in the destruction of antibodies, so it can affect the immune system.
• Type Diabetes Mellitus: It is currently the one that most affects people in society and that often has a relationship with the obesity or increase of visceral fat.
• Gestational diabetes mellitus.- It refers to high glucose levels detected during the pregnancy stage. This can be detected twenty -four weeks gestation and that is generally a hyperglycemia.

Diabetes mellitus diagnosis

It usually produces an alteration in metabolism, which can lie in the processing of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, which is the result of poor insulin action on white tissues.

Thus a person can present a deterioration in the production of insulin and that in turn can intervene in the action you perform.

That is why some of the symptoms that are usually presented are polyuria, decrease in weight and polyphia. But something that can raise the risk of death in a diabetic patient is when it is in an acute state which means that there may be the presence of a diabetic ketoacidosis and non -ketosic hyperosmolar syndrome. 

Treatment

Achieve good metabolic control, maintaining the normal growth and development of the child and adolescent, avoiding acute complications and preventing or postponing chronicles, detecting and treating associated diseases.

Integral treatment contemplates as fundamental pillars:

1. Diabetology Education. It is indispensable for her patient and family and constitutes one of the main bases of treatment. You must provide knowledge about him automonitoring, insulin administration, oral antidiabetics, handling risk situations, such as hypoglycemia and ketosis.
2. A balanced feeding plan that guarantees the correct supply of nutrients aimed at maintaining glycemia goals and avoiding hypoglycemia. 

Diabetes is a multifactorial chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia, produced by defects in insulin secretion and/or action. Its incidence is variable in different countries, coinciding in all, the increase in its appearance, at earlier ages. More than 90 % of cases diagnosed in children and adolescents correspond to the DM1, however, currently the increase in DM2 is significant, with a prevalence of up to 40 %. 

Bibliography

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2. F DCNJCH. Preoperative management of diabetes patients. Chilean Surgery Magazine. 2013 August; 4 (2).
3. White Mgd. Diabetes Mellitus in children and adolescents. Venezuelan Endocrinology and Metabolism Magazine. 2012 November; 3 (7).
4. COROMOT DN. Diabetes in patients. Spanish magazine. 2014 January; 2 (5).
5. García Ab. Brief update in diabetes for primary care. Spanish Penitentiary Holiness Magazine. 2013 July; 3 (1).