Venezuelan Migration To Latin America

Venezuelan migration to Latin America

Introduction

The International Organization for Migration (IIM, SF) defines a migrant like any person who moves or has moved through an international border or within a country, outside their usual place of residence for different reasons and sea ofvoluntary or involuntary character displacement. 

In Latin America, the most recent case of forced migration has been living in Venezuela for a decade. Since the death of Hugo Chávez, economic instability has been unleashed that has been the cause of many Venezuelans to emigrate from their country due to the shortage of resources and / or lack of work, creating an increase in large amounts in the flow of migrants and workInformal in surrounding countries such as Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Brazil. Next,

In the BBC Reality Check video, which was published on its web portal, it is mentioned that since 2004 at least 2.3 million Venezuelans left their country, approximately 7% of their population. For reasons such as political instability, shortage of basic products and hyperinflation. 

Developing

The Venezuelan population has manifested in different ways such as strikes, protests or strikes. Considering that the bad government administration is the cause of its instabilities, but this goes further. Due to economic isolation by the United States, which, being a world power, has the influence to create an economic block that has led Venezuela to a limited verse in its wealth, causing its population to emigrate to adversity.

This interest goes beyond helping the Venezuelan population, if not for its economic convenience. Since at the time the country received its collaboration, Venezuela will be in debt, giving a position of authority to the United States about them. Allowing them to take advantage of the Venezuelan raw material, such as oil, electricity and mining industry.

In Colombia, the Frontera Manager, Felipe Muñoz, described that of the 1.400.000 Venezuelans who are in Colombia, 5% (70.327) are found in cities. Of these figures, 35.615 live in Santa Marta and Ciénaga, 11.057. Bogotá heads the list of regions with the largest population with 278.511, followed by Norte de Santander (176.695), La Guajira (147.323), Atlantic (115.456) and Antioquia (96.941). The migratory authorities country their concern for the increase in incidence of the migrant population in several crimes around it. 

Of the captures that go this year, 15% are Venezuelan citizens. We do not want to stigmatize, but we made a commitment to migration and prosecution to make a detailed identification process, said Muñoz. In Ecuador and Peru, xenophobic attacks were recently registered to Venezuelans who are living in these countries. Physical aggressions and attacks on their residences were the main methods to show the rejection of presence there. In Peru, a march was convened with the name march against foreign crime, because lately false news of robberies perpetrated by Venezuelans have been viralized, which would be further encouraging hatred towards migrants

The causes that motivate migrants to leave their country, can lead to possible solutions to improve the economic, social and political situation of Venezuela. The main solution it raises, not only the opposition but also the countries that receive migrants, is that the way to get Nicolás Maduro from Venezuela. Also that the news of the country is handled with discretion and their veracity is checked, so that there is no distortion of the Venezuelan information and the Venezuelan community is not affected by false news.

A possible departure from the power of the current president, would bring more union between the Venezuelan people, which in more than 50% disagree with the position of said ruler. As for the economic, it would allow possible negotiations with different countries, since many of these disagree with the government of Nicolás Maduro in addition to the conflicts he has had with some leaders, as is the case of the United States, Colombia, Brazil, Peru. Normally migratory flows produce, a series of consequences related to the country of origin and the receiving country. With the possible departure from the mandate, in Venezuela, the social and political conflict will be reduced, and in addition possibly allow those who migrated, consider returning to their country. But that Maduro yields the mandate could also lead to a violent scenario, and with a lot of polarization. 

conclusion

The groups, for example, are armed chavista groups of civilians who also suffer the economic crisis and have already expressed dissatisfaction with Maduro. They are a group contrary to the opposition, to those who see as an extreme right supported by the United States that will fight for their goods and resources. But they also have great military power. 

Factor that can exacerbate violence in several ways, even in confrontations with military, as happened in small episodes in recent years but also have great military power. Factor that can exacerbate violence in several ways, even in confrontations with military, as happened in small episodes in recent years but also have great military power. Factor that can exacerbate violence in several ways, even in confrontations with military, as happened in small episodes in recent years