Effect Of Animal Therapy And Communication

Effect of animal therapy and communication

Introduction

The inclusion of horses within therapy can produce an increase in commitment and improve the link with the therapist. By adapting cognitive processing therapy for veterans with PTSD through the use of equine -assisted therapy, they obtained a low dropout being this 7% and a good loyalty of the original model in addition to observing a slight improvement in the efficacy of the treatment effectiveness. Although it must be taken into account that it is a study with a small sample and the conclusions cannot be generalized.

Developing

Before having evidence that contact with animals will improve certain physical aspects and mental health, these were already being used in therapeutic environments. While it must be recognized that most literature on the first animals assisted with animals mention fortuitous interactions that were present in the therapeutic environment. 

Although expectations suggest that animals provide great benefit, animal assistance techniques have to fight for their acceptance in traditional treatments having to direct many efforts to find acceptable results that validate their specific role. The first well -documented use of animal therapies is found in the United States in a program for the rehabilitation of aviators in the convalescence center of the Army Air Force in Pawling, New York, from 1944 to 1945, sponsored by the American Red Cross. 

The program used dogs, horses and farm animals as support for intense therapeutic programs that aviators experienced.

The emergence of equine treatment techniques occurs in 1996, when the Narha organization creates an area dedicated to assisted therapy with horses known as EFMHA. 

The organization intended to establish criteria such as the formation of instructors in addition to seeking a therapeutic assembly. In the beginning the therapy focused on clients who had some physical difficulty, but over time it was extended to psychological aspects after the improvements experienced by the subjects by the link with the equine.

To understand what is assisted therapy with horsThree rhythms is very similar to the movement of humans while walkcerebral. 

And secondly, the technique of “facilitated equine psychotherapy” is what uses the horse as co-therapist, involving it in it, but without mounting. This is the technique that would be used in the study, since improvements in self-control, trust and an increase in self – esteem are achieved, these symptoms are wanting to improve in our subjects.

In addition, we must bear in mind that the horse is a prey animal, so they are particularly sensitive to people’s nonverbal keys such as agitation or fear which causes the person who wants to establish a link with him must temperHis emotions. Horses do not judge and project love and acceptance to those who treat them for what are great therapeutic facilitators, especially in cases where there is any doubt or objection to psychological treatment.

A benefit that horses can contribute is that they act as a mirror of the internal experiences of patients, which can cause greater awareness of their nonverbal behavior and problems of frustration and impatience can be addressed, having the ability to adapttheir behavior to people or situations and responding to them, due to their great sensitivity to others.

conclusion

Being a large animal, it is necessary that the subject be assertive, direct and initiative so that the communication of its guidelines is effective allowing it to acquire important skills to express their needs effectively in other relationships. In turn, its self – esteem increases when learning to communicate in tune with the animal replaces feelings of impotence and demotivation for feelings of efficacy and renews its desire to assume new challenges.