Family Model And Guidelines To Govern

Family model and guidelines to govern

Introduction

The traditional family model has evolved over time. Currently, society preaches other values ​​and very different criteria are taken into account. At the same time, interpersonal relationships have evolved and the role played by each person has been admonished to the new ways of seeing the world. For these reasons, it is necessary to analyze and reflect on the changes that can be perceived in current families unlike traditional know what the word family means and what it represents for today’s society.

Developing

From a sociological point of view the family is an institution or social unit formed by people united by consanguineous link (parents and children).

Being clear what a family is convenient to clarify that among humans there is family because there is marriage. Marriage is a relationship of sexual and home cohabitation between a man (husband) and a woman (wife).

There are many concepts related to the word family and what it means, then explain and deepen them more in them.

Parents: It is a social bond based on blood, marriage or adoption, which unites individuals involved in families.

As for the size by number of members there are two types of family, the extensive consists of parents, children and other relatives (consanguineous family) instead nuclear is reduced to one or two parents and their children (conjugal family).

Marriage guidelines

• Endogamy is marriage between people of the same social status.

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  While exogamy is the opposite, since it takes place among people from different social categories.

• There are currently terms that are created to distinguish the different ways of maintaining a relationship, such is the case of monogamy and polygamy. Monogamy, according to the moral values ​​that some people maintain today, is a model of emotional-sexual relationship that exists only and exclusively between two people. Polygamy unlike the previous.

Residential guidelines

This term is used by society and establishes where families must live. Patrilocality refers to the residential guideline and specifies that the married couple lives with the husband’s family or near it, it is used in China; Matrilocality is the opposite of the previous.

DESCENDENCE GUIDELINES

It is common for people to be classified in a group of relatives – that is to say to the same descent group that the father, mother or both – many societies also use the so -called rules of offspring. The specifying descent guideline to be a system by which members of a society draw the kinship between generations through their last names, the patrilineal offspring is so called because the kinship is transmitted by man (paternal surname), the matrilineal offspring dictates that The kinship is transmitted by the woman (maternal surname) and the bilateral offspring the kinship is transmitted as a man and woman.

Theoretical analysis of the family

There are several theoretical proposals about the family created by specialists on the subject in order to dismiss the general belief that common sense and daily observation are the best and unique forecaster of what happens in the family. These defend the existing analogy between the family and the social group.

The general theory of systems and field theory are considered classic, but they are still in force. Von Bertalanffy (1968) Develop the first approaches on the general theory of systems in which it basically talks about hierarchy and expresses that the family is considered a total and open system that is self-regulated by rules of interaction and is constantly evolving with other systems. All systems have three basic properties, and the family is one of them, as it is composed of three subsystems: the conjugal, the parental and the fraternal. The great contribution of this theory is that it makes visible the adaptive functioning of the family in the face of external pressures or changes and also makes a string of the family subsystems structure.

Kurt Lewin (1951) is the main representative of field theory and, like the previous one, he has managed to contribute great advances in the family environment by serving the starting point of the ecological approach. Kurt explains the analysis of the vital or ecological space of its members (the person and their environment) as it perceives it. With the above it is implied that vital fields (physical, social and psychological) will be carried out with the development of people, gaining differentiation, organization and fluidity. This theory refers to the evolutionary-educational point of view of the family.

Brofenbrenner (1979) and Whiting (1975) with their formulations on the ecological approach have managed to consolidate the importance of this theory.

Towards a postmodern family

Over the years the traditional family model has evolved and being known today as a postmodern family. At present, the role played by the woman is no longer limited to that of a housewife, but thanks to the fact that gender rights and equal rights have been reforming in most countries, the woman has been incorporated and having greater importance In job positions. Examples of the above would be the women candidates for presidents or those who occupy important political positions or of superior hierarchy in companies.

Currently, other family structures have been integrating into society, because today, it is common woman with a woman) new methods are used to procreate a child, already rent bellies or in the case of women’s partner, by artificial insemination. The above methods are part of the new important reproduction techniques and well seen by this prototype of families, however, for the traditional family these are unacceptable.

Another factor to analyze postmodern families is the loss of interest on marriage. People prefer to live in free union and even today there are more divorce acts than of marriage. The above would be an understandable decision if it were only the life of the couple, but unfortunately on some occasions there are children in which they end up affecting parents’ decisions.

conclusion

In conclusion, it can be said that the family the basis of society, something very important for the human being and although there are still exceptions in terms of the type of family that people decide to form, it has been evolving in terms of the prejudices imposed The society and beliefs of traditional families. The taboos have been breaking to create new perspectives towards acceptance and freedom of thoughts, beliefs and decisions.

Bibliography

• Martinez, w. (2017). The family from the sociological point of view. Obtained from the family from the sociological point of view: https: // issues Legalesdo.Blogspot.com/2017/02/la-phamilia-from-the-power-vista.HTML
• Rodrigo Soriano, M. R. (2005). New forms of family organization: distance marriages. Obtained from new forms of family organization: Distance marriages: https: // hera.UGR.is/thesisugr/15463072.PDF
• Except Spinatelli, J. (s.F). Systemic family theory. Obtained from systemic family theory: https: // psycho.Edu.UY/SITES/DEFAULT/FILES/COURSES/INT-TEORIAS_TEORIA_FAMILIAL_SISTEMIC.PDF