Discussions 8.03- 9.03

Student’s Name:
Professor’s Name:
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Date
Coping with Natural Forces
8.03: Floods are often destructive but having a contingency measure will always reduce the damage that the floods leave behind. The first thing has insurance; general insurance cover will not cover floods, a flood insurance cover, however, will be a great guarantee. Establish first whether the area is a flood plain than take up the measure. The next thing is the structure of the house; have it designed in such a way that even if these are floods, less damage will occur, say elevated furnace, well-installed drainage systems to avoid backups in floods, sealing basement walls with waterproof materials just to mention but a few. Finally, keep all important documents in a safety deposit box.
8.05: Nitrogen fertilizer is quite effective in agricultural production. However, they are the leading cause of groundwater pollution (Williams 7). Although the homeowner aims at having the greenest lawn in town, application of a lot of nitrogenous fertilizer is not the solution since it will only end up polluting underground water. However, consulting a specialist will help as they will advise on the appropriate amount that will be good for the lawn and the environment (groundwater) as well.
9.02: Karst environments play a crucial role in enhancing the supply of water for human use. However, human interference, e.g., through various construction in the caves and pollution (Williams 12) has greatly affected the karst environment that if not controlled will lead to a great decline in the quantity of water available for use.

Measures are being put in place by environmental activists to ensure protection and conservation of karst to warrant a future for wildlife in the caves and to protect the water catchment areas
9.03: Coastal erosion can be controlled by both natural means as well as artificial means. Either way, both ways require the cooperation of the locals to ensure that an appropriate result is achieved. Planting enough seaweed could be the first option, as this will attract life that will subsequently lower the rate of erosion. Moreover, use of wind barriers, installing breakers and frequently nourishing the beach could also serve as a way of preserving the homes along the shores much longer. The erosion management costs should then be covered by the government through the tax funds as the coasts are a great contributor to the economy of the state, and it is their role to safeguard the homes of their citizens as well.
Work Cited
Williams, Paul W. “Environmental change and human impact on karst terrains: an introduction.” catena 25.1 (1993): 1-19.