Drug Test And Its History

Drug test and its history

Introduction

Throughout history drugs have always been consumed by the human being, altering these the correct functioning of the central nervous system. Formerly they were used for magical, religious and medical purposes. The most consumed and extended psychoactive substances were caffeine, alcohol, cannabis, opiates, cocaine and tobacco. The first drugs that began to be used are cocaine and opiates, date from 5000 to.C.

Developing

Alcohol is the oldest of all drugs, since the first wine that was used for human consumption was obtained from fermented honey that was diluted in water, drink consumed by the Greeks, Vikings, Normans, Celts, Romans and Saxons. Until the end of the 18th century, alcohol consumption was not considered dangerous, but that was when doctors were aware of the changes in consumer behavior, causing health problems and family problems, especially in the working class.

Opiates thanks to the morphine that is their active ingredient, calm the pain, cause drowsiness and reduce discomfort. In addition, this plant was used as food and oil and its psychotropic uses already known in the year 3000 to.C. During the 16th century opium became great importance in the field of therapy in Europe. In China it was consumed orally and as medicine, increasing its consumption in a worrying way.

The consumption of opioids in the West began to be a real health problem at the end of the 19th century, due to the increase in cases of addiction.

In 1874, the first semi -synthetic opioid was created, heroin, which ended up selling as an antitustive. Heroin began to become popular as a recreational drug in the United States and the United Kingdom, killing at least a generation of people, which Yonquis called.

In 4000 A. C., Cannabis was used as a source of textile fibers. Later, it was widely used to make canvas shoes, ropes, bags, clothes and candles. Its hallucinogenic properties were first discovered in the East. Throughout the nineteenth century, it was used for recreational and medical purposes, until its pharmacological instability and the appearance of new drugs reduced their therapeutic use.

Cocaine has been used as a stimulating in the United States and Asia from 5000 to. C. Coca was used as a sacred plant in ceremonies and rituals, to make gifts or as medicine. Being a strong stimulating, workers chewed coca leaves to mitigate the effects of altitude, hunger and fatigue. They also used it as a medicine for gastrointestinal disorders, colds and bruises.

As for tobacco, it is known that the first culture to use tobacco leaves to smoke them was the Maya, since 2000 to.C. Their curative capabilities allowed Hispanic conquerors to sow seeds in the old world in the early 16th century. At present, people are fully aware of all health problems caused by tobacco consumption, which has led to the World Health Organization to define smoking as the main preventable cause of premature death.

conclusion

The LSD was accidentally discovered in 1938 when trying to find a substance similar to the stimulus of the circulatory system. At the end of World War II, it was used to promote psychotherapy and combat certain diseases, such as chronic alcoholism and sexual anomalies. Finally when it was discovered that the effect was unpredictable, it was prohibited

The MDMA, also known as ecstasy, was patented in 1914 in Germany as an appetite suppressor and in 1919 it was synthesized in Japan, where it was used for asthma. Due to the secondary problems caused by its consumption, its medicinal use has never spread, and was used exclusively for questioning and psychotherapy experimentation purposes. He also played an important role in the military field to improve the productivity of troops. It was used in combat aircraft during the Spanish Civil War and later World War.