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HIV Testing
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HIV Testing
A full blown infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The major characteristic of AIDS is a compromised immune system, making an individual susceptible to multiple other ailments. It is established that viral infections have no cure. As such, the only way to manage the prevalence of HIV/AIDS is through preventive measures, which include testing, antiretroviral medication, and education. In this brief essay, the discussion focuses on the proposal that all adults and teenagers should undergo HIV screening. Additionally, an objective analysis of the issue follows.
Numerous campaigns advocate for HIV screening as a first line of defense against AIDS. Actualizing the proposal that adults and teenagers should undertake HIV screening would be instrumental in stopping new infections. It is only through this test that individuals can know whether they are living with the virus. An understanding of one’s HIV status may promote safer behaviors and eventually eradicate passing on the virus CITATION Cen17 l 2057 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). Although it is important that more individuals undertake HIV testing, it is vital that the procedure integrates informed consent. Frith (2005) notes that the decision to undertake HIV screening should be a personal one. Mandatory testing should never be an option, even if the aim is pretest counseling. Compulsory screening undermines an individual’s autonomy, which is ethically wrong and violates basic human rights.

In conclusion, HIV/AIDS are a global epidemic. The lack of a cure means that the only way to minimize transmission of the virus is through preventive approaches, which include testing, antiretroviral treatment, and behavioral change. Proposing HIV screening for adults and teenagers may help prevent new transmissions. Nevertheless, the process should not be mandatory.
References
BIBLIOGRAPHY Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017, September 15). The Importance of HIV Testing. Retrieved from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: https://www.cdc.gov/healthcommunication/toolstemplates/entertainmented/tips/HivTesting.html
Frith, L. (2005). HIV testing and informed consent. Clinical Ethics, 31(12), 698-699.