Questions are attached

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Answers to the questions
Question 1
The scientific inquiry is a rationally stepped process utilized for investigating and expanding human understanding. Meaning, in a scientific inquiry, an individual must frame a hypothesis, determine materials, develop methods, conduct research, analyze the results, and write an impartial conclusion. On the other hand, nonscientific methods, nevertheless, depend on tradition, intuition, personal experience, authority and logic to draw at conclusions.
Question 2
Inductive model of theory construction is the rational model where general values are established from definite observations. For example, the trust that more immigrants watch the television channel two could prompt the decision that the populace outside a hotel is more probable to watch television channel two. While the deductive model is indeed the logical concept in which definite expectations of theories are established on the foundation of overall principles. For example, the trust that most scholars of the northern part of New York state enrolled in community schools, could trigger to the likely hypothesis that utmost scholars of the New York city enrolled in community schools.
Question 3
Yes, there are situations when a scholar is defensible in lying to subjects. Researchers can use deception in a situation where it is the only and best feasible method. This is because there are specific instances where providing the subjects whole information concerning the research at the beginning may alter the study’s outcome hence the necessity of deception.

Question 4
Three purposes of doing research include:
Exploration: Exploration is suitable for more insistent phenomena. It helps to gratify researcher’s inquisitiveness, to assess the viability of performing a wider study, and to establish the approaches to be engaged in any successive study. For example, a scholar in a school wishes to examine if the teaching fair held yearly in the school provides direct effect when scholars are registering for the university.
Description: To describe certain events and situations. Scientific accounts are characteristically more precise and accurate. For example, the five-yearly count in Indonesia provides the account of the structure of the people, their occupation among other aspects.
Explanation: Commonly, explanation responds to the explanatory queries of “why”, that is, the reasoning behindhand a particular phenomenon. For example, in the New York election for governor, surveys attempt to respond to why the Aspirant B wins over Aspirant A.
Question 5
The rudimentary logic of possibility sampling is that a sample would be the population’s representative from which its carefully chosen if all associates of the populace are identical in all aspects. They include unconscious and conscious sampling bias, the possibility of selection and representativeness, random selection, and the probability of theory, estimates of sample error, and sampling distributions. Heterogeneity is the state or quality of being varied in content or character. Homogeneity, heterogeneity, selection bias, selection probability, and representativeness fit appropriately in each of the “basic logic of probability sampling” when used in the research or study. The number of samples selected represent the rest of the population in diverse ways.
Question 6
Both indexes and scales are compound measurements of variables, indicating that these measurements are founded on over one data element. An index happens to be a means of accumulating a score from an assortment of statements or questions that characterizes a feeling, belief, or attitude. Scales also measure the degree of concentration at the flexible level, such as how much an individual disagrees or agrees with a specific statement. Typology, on the other hand, is the analysis or study or classification based on categories or types. Typology is used in all disciplines and industries. Example of Typology is sociopolitical typology. Example of scale is that the difference between $50 and $60 is a measurable $10 hence a scale. Since the index is indeed an arithmetic aggregate, an example may be stock market index.
Question 7
The classical experiment has three major elements. That is, dependent and independent variables, post-testing and pre-testing, and control and experimental groups. Yes, classical experimental design is useful in handling casual relationships. This is because experiments are intended to assess the absence or presence of causal associations, whether a specific independent variable ground a certain dependent variable. Viewing a movie is indeed the independent variable referred to as stimulus in experimental designs.
Question 8
Survey research could be simplified into two extensive groups, those being interviews and questionnaires. Using interviews in survey research offers strengths like good response rate, and more information is usually provided while the weaknesses are that the interviews are expensive, and can be time-consuming. Questionnaires on their part have strengths since such as they are inexpensive and cost-effective, and are generally easy and quick to complete. However, their weaknesses are that they have a lower response rate, and cannot verify the respondent’s truthfulness.
Question 9
Moral considerations in a study are critical. Irrespective of the kind of study, the researcher must take into account both general research ethics and those that are more definite to the kind of exploration being conducted. Ethical values are primarily placed on protecting study participants and the controlling basis of “do no harm”. Therefore, the researcher must have respect for people, justice for participants, and respect for the communities.
Question 10
Content analysis refers to a research method used to create replicable and legal inferences by coding and interpreting textual material. Content analysis can be used to study crime and media because it is regarded as both qualitative and quantitative research method. Unlike public opinions surveys, the content analysis provides actual results concerning crime when content is analyzed. Manifest coding would be used to count observable and tangible evidence that can lead to a suitable conclusion regarding the crime. Latent coding would be used to assess the frequency at which an incident occurs. This method would provide some assistance in identifying crime at the end of the content analysis survey.
Advantages of content analysis
Relatively cheap
Can be found on images, sounds, or words.
Quantifies the connotation of text, could uncover frequency and terminology of cooccurrence amongst texts
High dependability as it trails systematic process to be simulated.
Disadvantages
The primary coding of scripts is critical in founding the sorts to be scrutinized
When the coding happens to be erroneous then the results are invalid
The researcher could ignore the setting that the arguments are used
Not regarded as a legal technique on its individual for complex written analysis