Social issues in the US

Social issues in the US
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Introduction
A social issue/social problem alludes to an issue that impacts and is undesirable by an impressive number of people inside of a public. It is frequently the outcome of components broadening past an individual’s control and the nearby topographical environment. While social issues distinguish from the economic ones, issues with both social and economic aspects still exist. Other problems influencing the society may not fall in any category according to the definition but have an effect on the community and therefore, qualifying to reference as social issues. Individual items are those that people manage themselves and are limited to their companions and families. Then again, social issues ascribe to values treasured by broad society.
Case in point, the US unemployment rate of 7.8 percent as of October 2012 was a social problem. The line between an individual issue and an open problem may be subjective; in any case, when an issue touches a sufficiently extensive portion of society, it turns into a social issue. Albeit termination of one individual cannot qualify as a social issue, the separation of 13 million individuals from their workplaces is liable to create social problems.
The United States is experiencing a lot of changes recently regarding the social changes. Americans are constantly exceptionally occupied, always meeting expectations, or concentrating on stimulation as a departure, so it can be hard to take a seat and mainly consider the issues that we see on the evening news.

Understanding social problems in America is the initial move toward a genuine discourse about them. Those actual talks, among groups and government and even the work environment, can help lead to massive changes.
One of the great social affecting the American population is obesity. America is one of the unhealthiest nations on the planet. The rate of obesity has soared in late decades and hints at no easing off. Thus, Americans are managing the issues that are regularly identified with heftiness, for example, hypertension, coronary illness, diabetes, and different diseases that put a strain on the social insurance framework the wallets of persons ending up in hospitals, engaging the issues. The pervasiveness of fast food places, eateries that serve enormous bits and undesirable foods that cost less than sound ones just adds to the problem. As reported by the social issues report of 2011, obesity, particularly in children, is a disaster that requires immediate action. The rise of the obesity rates in The US has resulted in a subsequent increment in sustenance related constant infection grimness, mortality, and critical weights to families, groups, and medicinal services frameworks. In attempting to detail viable general health policies that address the corpulence plague, it is imperative to dissect how stoutness has been characterized and acknowledged as a social issue (Smith, 2009).
Approximately 66% of grown-ups and 33% of kids in the United States are overweight or hefty. Based on the research and examination by Johns Hopkins University, it reports that if the present pattern proceeds, around 86 percent of grown-ups will be overweight by 2020. Childhood stoutness is an in number indicator of adult heftiness, as 80% of obese young people will be corpulent as adults. With youth corpulence on the ascent, the present era of American youngsters may not outlast their guardians, regardless of significant advances in drug and technology. Obesity is not just an issue influencing the personal satisfaction of people; it likewise shapes groups and yields expansive scale medicinal and work environment costs.
As indicated by functionalism, society is an arrangement of interconnected parts that cooperate in agreement to keep up a condition of equalization and social harmony for the entirety. Health is one of these parts and important in making sure that the members of the society get treatment and are healthy for work. The functionalist point of view underlines the bury connectedness of the corporation by concentrating on how every part affects and is affected by different parts. In this condition, undertaking vigorous exercises is tiring and inconvenient. My type 2 diabetes is an inclusive function of the state, which attracts many health hazards. The likeliness of bullying for the obese children is 63% higher than that of the healthy children hindering their social, interpersonal relations, and social skills development. Obesity has a long-term correlation with complications in health leaving the obese individuals twice as much likely to death before they are 55 years than the non-obese. Inactivity directly links to poor performance in academics.
Despite the obese individuals, hefty spending on Medicare leading to loss of earnings, individuals with the condition are subject to discrimination in the public places leading to mental distress. Since the danger elements for weight are at the environmental and social level and in addition to the individual level, a mixture of interventions is utilized. People conquer that all-encompassing group activities that elevate changes to the situations in which individuals live, work, and play with regard to changes to individual conduct and propensities give the most obvious opportunity for achievements.
The Inequality in Social class, gender, and race/ethnicity
Advanced perspectives of society perceive exactly how complicated the idea is in a few distinctive ways. One unpredictability is the variety in qualities, convictions, and practices inside a public that is accepted to share a solitary, homogeneous society. These divisions are frequently distinguished in ethnic groups, the distinct regions, city versus rustic individuals, and some of the time in religion, sex, and age. Social class is one of the divisions that we must consider comprehending a public’s way of life. The effect of social class limited the schools we could attend, due to the racial composition and fee proportion. The amount of tax paid in most cases dictates the quality of service offered and the resources available for learning thus creating inequality in learning capacity.
My mother is a nurse at the local dispensary and father a police officer. This places them in the working class. Though the living standards allow them to live comfortably in a five-roomed mortgage house, the schools we attend (with my little brother) are a reflection of the income earned. The quality of food affordable to me was the major contributor to my obesity state, which am trying to work on recently. During my free time, am occupied in online marketing as a part time job to supplement the pocket money received from the parents. The trend allows little time for me and, therefore, may go for extended periods without exercise. With my augmented income, my parents are able to give enough supplies to my brother who can join the local basketball team, probably the reason he is not obese.
Being a child of the working class, and working hard in my studies will probably lead me to a social worker. Though cannot qualify for fate, social classes are levels that are hard to exit. It determines your activities, persons you interact with, and the kind of occupation you get. Marginalization of some of the individuals resulting the classification can lead to some groups getting excluded from receiving essential services.
In the same way that kids naturally introduced to distinctive social orders develop in into diverse sorts of grown-ups, offspring of distinctive social classes is sent on disparate life directions. A portion of the most punctual class contrasts kids experience are the conditions that prompt higher or lower “status achievement.” From a realist point of view, children vary crosswise over levels in the circumstances that empower and backing instructive accomplishment; from an ideological perspective, they differ in parental dispositions both toward instructive and scholarly interests and toward desires for achievement.
Despite the reducing trend, segregation as to sexual orientation is another social issue. Ladies are frequently seen as a cost to their superintendents on the grounds that they take days off for youngsters, need time off for maternity leave and are stereotyped as “more enthusiastic”. The hypothesis Glass Escalator has ladies held down in male ruled callings, and men regularly rise rapidly to positions of power in fields with for the most part ladies experts. Men are pushed forward into administration notwithstanding surpassing women who have been at the employment longer and with more involvement in the field.
The Social classes in the United States
There are the poor, the wealthy, afterward you, and I, who are neither poor nor rich. The gaps compress the level of cognizance most Americans have in regards to social class. The truth of the matter is that sociologists have no distinct, endless supply of social class. In any case, most sociologists embrace Max Weber’s segments of the social class, characterizing it as a massive gathering of individuals who rank near to each other as far as property, force, and glory.
Riches and salary are not synonymous. It is conceivable to have extraordinary riches and little salary or little riches, however, a high wage. Riches and wage are unevenly appropriated in the United States with a vast and developing crevice isolating the wealthiest Americans from the poorest. The main 20 percent of the populace gets a large portion of (50.3 percent) of the entire wage in the United States while the last 20 percent gets just 3.4 percent of the country’s pay. An excellent gathering of Americans, made up of the country’s wealthiest individuals, wields remarkable financial, social, and political influence in the United States. Alternately, the poorest Americans face enormous hardships in light of the fact that they do not have the intentions to bear the cost of even the most essential necessities of life.
Occupations that pay more, oblige more training, involve a unique thought, and offer more prominent self-governance are positioned higher than employments that require less instruction, are lower-paying, include more physical work, and are firmly managed. A diagram of word related renown demonstrates that doctors, school educators, and legal advisers hold probably the most prestigious positions and bill authorities, assembly line laborers, and service station chaperones are among the minimum prestigious positions.
Sociologists utilize the expression “status irregularity” to allude to individuals who rank higher on a few measurements of social class and lower on others. A study by Ray Gold demonstrated that unionized flat janitors profited than a significant number of the inhabitants for whom they wiped and did their trash.
Social classes as proposed by earlier sociologists in their models of social class, a change of the patterns into more illustrative of the class structure, as it now exists. Changing Karl Marx’s model of social class, humanist Erik Wright distinguished four categories: entrepreneurs, an insignificant bourgeoisie, supervisors, and laborers. Sociologists Dennis Gilbert and Joseph Kahl built up a social class show that comprises of six categories: the entrepreneur class, the upper white-collar class, the lower working class, the common laborers, the working poor, and the underclass.
In addition, social class influences and impacts individuals’ physical and emotional wellness, family life, instruction, religion, and legislative issues differently. This brings down one’s social class; the more probable that individual will die before the normal age. Individuals from the lower classes are additionally more inclined to smoke, eat more fat, utilization medications and liquor unreasonably, get to be included with rough wrongdoing, practice less, and home perilous sexual conduct prompting higher rates of sexually transmitted ailments, higher rates of out-of-wedlock labors, higher treachery rates, and higher separation rates. Emotional sickness additionally connects more with the lower class populace.
Single parent family is greatly on the rise in the United States. The issue is becoming a social concern since most of these families are poor and with no adequate source of income. A case at hand is that of Christina and James, who happen to be my friends. Neither Christina nor James had seen many accomplishments with marriage while growing up. A single parent raised Christina. Her guardians never wedded, and her dad has had little contact with the family since she was a baby. Christina and her mom lived with her maternal grandma, who regularly served as a surrogate guardian. James experienced childhood in a two-guardian family unit until age seven, when his guardians separated. He lived with his mom for a couple of years, and afterward later with his mom and her sweetheart until he cleared out for school. James stayed close with his dad who remarried and had a child with his new wife.
As of late, Christina and James have been contemplating having kids, and the subject of marriage has reemerged. Christina likes the thought of her youngsters experiencing childhood in a conventional family while James is worried about conceivable conjugal issues not far off, and adverse outcomes for the kids if that happened. When they imparted these concerns to their guardians, James’ mother was resolute that the couple ought to be hitched. In spite of having been separated and having a live-in sweetheart of 15 years, she accepts that youngsters are in an ideal situation when their guardians are hitched. Christina’s mother accepts that the couple ought to do whatever they need however includes that it would not be out of choice to get married. Christina and James’ companions let them know, wedded or not wedded, they would at present be a crew.
Conclusion
There are many social challenges depending on the status/level of the individual in the organization. While most people are comfortable with their class in the society, there are privileges that they may fail to enjoy for belonging to a particular category. Inequality may result in a group being disadvantaged or advantaged over another. The gap between the rich and the poor is alarming; the government should work towards uplifting the lowest in the chain to more sustainable lives.
References
Smith, M. C. (January 01, 2009). Obesity as a social problem in the United States:
Application of the public arenas model. Policy, Politics & Nursing Practice, 10, 2, 134-42.
Giddens, A. (1996). Introduction to sociology. New York: W.W. Norton.