The Transition To Democracy In Chile Between 1988 And 1944

The transition to democracy in Chile between 1988 and 1944

The transition to democracy in Chile was the period that began at the end of Augusto Pinochet military regime. This period began in 1988 and it ended in 1944. A new political and democratic regime was headed by Patricio Aylwin, completely ending the military dictatorship initiated with the 1973 coup d’etat. Obviously, the Constitution was amended for the purpose of creating more seats in the Senate, so match the number of civil and military members.

The democratic regime was led by Patricio Aylwin, a democratic Christian who was a candidate for the consultation of parties for democracy and this marked the first democratic regime since 1933. Then, many presidents have chained until 1993;The year in which Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle of the Christian Democratic Party was elected president for a period of 6 years. These elections marked the beginning of a slightly more stable political environment.

However, this period that began after the realization of plebiscite in 198, in which the Chileans decided to put a 16 years of dictatorship, incorporate many instabilities. Indeed, there were many successions of governments of the consultation of parties for democracy.

This period marked the beginning of the opening of the borders to ensure an economic bonanza with the export of raw materials and also began the lawsuits to bring reparation to the families of humanity crimes during the dictatorship.

The Republic was unstable due to the presence of Pinochet in the government.

Indeed, there were still affiliates to the dictatorship and Pinochet. Therefore, when Pinochet was arrested in 1998, after his trial for the deaths of Spanish citizens that occurred in Chile during the dictatorship, the British Interior Minister gave his support to the former dictator who returned in Chile. In 2002, he offered the position of life senator to whom he resigned.

After their resignation, many changes transformed the country. In 2005, there was the reform of the Constitution ending next to the Pinochetist side of the 1980 Political Charter. Finally, the presidency of Michelle Bachelet ended the succession of right -wing parties with a socialist party. The president was re -elected in 2014, after a pause of a mandate as established by the Chilean Constitution. In addition, she was the first woman to get to presidential power in the history of the country, imposing new bases of socialism in the country. However, recently his mandate was marked by a degradation of the economic situation and its low level of popularity which is not re -elected during the elections.